If you are working on the huge amount of different source system then you may come across the requirement of Teradata split delimited fields into table records. You can perform Teradata split delimited string into columns in various ways using Teradata built-in string functions or Teradata regular expressions.
You can use any of the below methods as per your requirements:
Teradata Split Delimited fields using STRTOK_SPLIT_TO_TABLE Function
Since TD14, there is a STRTOK_SPLIT_TO_TABLE function. You can use this function to split your string or delimited field into table columns.
Teradata Split Delimited fields using STRTOK_SPLIT_TO_TABLE Example
Below is the example on usage of the function:
SELECT * FROM TABLE (STRTOK_SPLIT_TO_TABLE('string1', 'This,is,to,test,split,string', ',') RETURNS (outkey VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET UNICODE ,tokennum INTEGER ,token VARCHAR(30) CHARACTER SET UNICODE) ) AS dt outkey tokennum token string1 1 This string1 2 is string1 3 to string1 4 test string1 5 split string1 6 string
Teradata Split Delimited fields using regexp_split_to_table Function
You can use Teradata regular expression regexp_split_to_table to split delimited row into multiple columns based on the delimiter value.
You can read about Regular expression:
Teradata Split Delimited fields using regexp_split_to_table Function Example
Below is the example on usage of the regular expression function:
SELECT * FROM TABLE (regexp_split_to_table('string1', 'This,is,to,test,split,string', ',','c') RETURNS (outkey VARCHAR(30) CHARACTER SET UNICODE ,tokennum INTEGER ,token VARCHAR(40) CHARACTER SET UNICODE) ) AS dt outkey tokennum token string1 1 This string1 2 is string1 3 to string1 4 test string1 5 split string1 6 string
Teradata Split Delimited fields using STRTOK Function
This function tokenize the string based on the delimiter. Below is the example:
select STRTOK('This,is,to,test,split,string', ',',1); This select STRTOK('This,is,to,test,split,string', ',',2); is
You have to explicitly specify the position of the token that you want to extract.
Read:
- Teradata String Functions and Examples
- Commonly used Teradata date functions and Examples
- Commonly used Teradata Regular Expressions and Examples
- Teradata Analytics Functions and Examples
- Teradata Architecture – Components of Teradata
- How Teradata Data Distribution Works on AMPs?